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Who are the people?
Rwanda's population of close to 9 million is made up almost entirely of two people groups, the majority Hutus and the minority (but politically dominant) Tutsis. Despite many similarities, the two groups have a long history of bitter conflict.

Over a three-month period in 1994, nearly 1 million Rwandans, most of them Tutsis, were killed in the largest genocide Africa has seen in modern times. Communities were torn apart as neighbor killed neighbor, leaving many orphaned children and separated families. This devastating event shocked the world and left an indelible mark on Rwandan society. Today, political and ethnic tensions continue to challenge peacebuilding and reconciliation efforts in communities throughout the nation.

Rwanda, which is roughly the size of the state of Maryland, is the second smallest country in Africa and also the most densely populated. About 90 percent of its people are engaged in agriculture. Most are subsistence farmers who grow coffee, tea, bananas, and a variety of other crops. Unfortunately, the ongoing effects of the conflict have had a crippling effect on Rwanda's economy. Nearly two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line.

Education is essential to Rwanda's recovery and the future of its children. With only about two-thirds of the population able to read and write, the need for improved educational opportunities is great.
Rwanda's population of close to 9 million is made up almost entirely of two people groups, the majo

Country Comparison	Rwanda	United States
Population	8.8 million	295.4 million
Land Mass	9,632 sq. miles	3,537,439 sq. miles
Life Expectancy	44 years	78 years
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000)	118	7
Literacy Rate	64%	97%
Primary School Enrollment	75%	92%
Access to Safe Water	73%	100%
Average Annual Income (GNI per capita)	$220	$41,400

Religion

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What is it like to live there?
Located in central Africa, Rwanda is a small, mountainous country. The climate is generally warm, though cooler in the mountain regions. Noted for its wildlife preserves, including the Kagera and Volcano National Parks, Rwanda has set aside proportionately more land for animal habitat than any other African nation.

The ethnic war decimated Rwanda’s government, social, and economic infrastructures. More than 1 million people died, and many children were orphaned. Most of the population, particularly women, was left in severe poverty.

As refugees continue to return, many fear that new conflicts will undermine any progress that has been made in stabilizing and rehabilitating Rwanda’s economy and its people. Reconciliation is key to rebuilding Rwanda and restoring peace and productivity.

Where World Vision is working, living conditions are desperate. Families simply cannot meet their children’s basic needs, including nutritious food, safe shelter, education, health care, and trauma counseling. Working alongside families in the communities that both ethnicities now live, World Vision is helping Rwandans move beyond the recent atrocities to experience new life.
Located in central Africa, Rwanda is a small, mountainous country. The climate is generally warm, t
Rwanda Projects
With the support of generous donors like you, World Vision is partnering with families throughout Rwanda to build brighter futures filled with hope for their children.

Many activities are under way to help meet immediate needs and promote lasting changes that will strengthen communities and move families toward self-reliance.

Overall program goals include:

• Working with communities to support the peacebuilding process and restore lives and hope.
• Equipping families and communities to care for orphans and vulnerable children while providing life-skills training to those affected by the AIDS pandemic.
• Renovating classrooms and providing children with learning supplies to ensure their ability to attend school.
• Offering special assistance to child-headed households, ensuring that children have adequate food, shelter, health care, and counseling, and that they attend school.
• Improving access to health care for children and their families.
• Making clean water available to more children and their families to reduce the risk of waterborne diseases.
• Training farmers in agricultural skills that will help them grow more nutritious foods for their families.

• Pray that churches and families will respond to God’s call to care for orphans and widows, especially those affected by the AIDS pandemic.
• Pray that your sponsored child might respond to God’s love and grace.
• Ask God to guide your sponsored child as he or she learns, grows, and moves toward a future full of hope and possibilities.
• Pray for God to protect the health of your sponsored child and his or her family.

Rwanda is participating in our "HopeChild" program to provide additional resources for children and families impacted by HIV/AIDS in this high prevalence region.