{"id":39688,"date":"2025-06-01T09:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldvision.org\/?p=39688"},"modified":"2025-11-04T11:58:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:58:04","slug":"hurricane-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldvision.org\/disaster-relief-news-stories\/hurricane-facts","title":{"rendered":"Hurricanes: Facts, FAQs, how to help"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;&rdquo;]Hurricanes begin as small disturbances over warm ocean waters, but within days, they can intensify into deadly, high-speed storms capable of widespread destruction. Hurricanes like <a href=\"\/disaster-relief-news-stories\/hurricane-helene-facts-faqs-how-to-help\">Helene<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/hurricane-milton-helene-florida-557c5c512135e0a8661b298e45e17c92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Milton,<\/a> and <a href=\"\/disaster-relief-news-stories\/2005-hurricane-katrina-facts\">Katrina,<\/a> one of the deadliest and costliest natural disasters in U.S. history, demonstrate how quickly a storm can strengthen, unleashing catastrophic winds, flooding, and devastation in their path.<\/p>\n<p>Already this year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/06\/19\/weather\/hurricane-erick-landfall-mexico-climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hurricane Erick<\/a> made landfall in Mexico on June 19, 2025, as a powerful Category 3 storm, marking the earliest major hurricane on record to strike the country before July, and signaling the potential for an active season ahead. <a href=\"\/disaster-relief-news-stories\/hurricane-melissa-facts-faqs-and-how-to-help\">Hurricane Melissa<\/a>, one of the most powerful Atlantic storms on record, devastated the Caribbean in late October 2025. Making landfall in Jamaica on October 28, 2025, as a Category 5 hurricane, Melissa unleashed catastrophic winds and torrential rain across the region.<\/p>\n<p>The 2025 Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 through November 30. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/news-release\/noaa-predicts-above-normal-2025-atlantic-hurricane-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) warns<\/a> that it could be an intense one &mdash; possibly rivaling 2024, among the costliest seasons on record. When hurricanes strike, they can flatten homes, knock out power grids, and leave residents without clean water, food, or shelter.<\/p>\n<p>To <a href=\"\/disaster-relief-news-stories\/how-to-prepare-for-an-emergency\">help you stay informed and prepared<\/a>, here are key facts about hurricanes, including how they form, how to protect you and your family, and how to support those impacted. Discover how World Vision is responding to help vulnerable communities recover from these powerful storms.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"FAQs\">Hurricanes: Facts, <a href=\"\/tags\/faq\">FAQs<\/a>, and how to help<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#outlook\">What is the outlook for the 2025 hurricane season?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hurricane-season\">When is hurricane season?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-prepare\">How do I prepare for a hurricane?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-form\">What is a hurricane, and how does it form?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#main-parts\">What are the five characteristics of a hurricane?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#why-dangerous\">Why are hurricanes dangerous?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wind-speed\">What&rsquo;s the difference between a tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane, and major hurricane?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hurricane-categories\">What are hurricane categories, and what do they mean?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hurricane-names\">How do tropical storms and hurricanes get their names?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#most-intense\">What have been some of the worst hurricanes to strike the U.S.?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-help\">How can I help people affected by hurricanes and other disasters in the U.S.?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-respond\">How does World Vision respond to emergencies globally?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What is the outlook for the 2025 hurricane season?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"651\">Meteorologists expect another busy Atlantic hurricane season in 2025. NOAA&rsquo;s weather service now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/news-release\/prediction-remains-on-track-for-above-normal-atlantic-hurricane-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimates a 50% chance of an above-normal season<\/a>, a 35% chance of near-normal activity, and a 15% chance of a below-normal season. This updated prediction is similar to the initial&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/news-release\/noaa-predicts-above-normal-2025-atlantic-hurricane-season\">outlook issued in May.<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"864\">In its latest update, NOAA projects 13 to 18 named storms, with 5 to 9 likely to become hurricanes and 2 to 5 reaching major hurricane strength, defined as sustained winds exceeding 110 mph.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"991\">By comparison, an average Atlantic season produces about 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110187\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-110187 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"A pie chart showing hurricane season probabilities: 60% chance of above normal activity is shaded yellow, 30% chance of near normal is in blue, and 10% chance of below normal is green. \" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-1280x720.png 1280w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-640x360.png 640w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-360x203.png 360w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-850x478.png 850w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-1140x641.png 1140w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2025\/05\/28142854\/2025-Hurricane-Outlook-PIE-Chart-Final-01-1280x720.png\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A summary infographic displaying the predicted probability and number of named storms for the 2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season, according to NOAA. The Atlantic hurricane season officially begins on June 1 and lasts until November 30. (&copy; 2025 graphic courtesy of NOAA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"hurricane-season\">When is hurricane season?<\/h2>\n<p>Hurricane season varies by region, but September is the most active month for hurricanes globally. Here&rsquo;s a breakdown by region and when storms are most likely to occur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Atlantic&nbsp;Ocean<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Season: June 1 to November 30<\/li>\n<li>Peak activity: late August through September<\/li>\n<li>More than 97% of tropical storm activity occurs during this period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Northeast Pacific basin<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Season: late May and running until early November<\/li>\n<li>Peak activity: late August through early September<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Northwest Pacific basin (typhoons) <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Season: July to November<\/li>\n<li>Peak activity: late August and early September<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>North Indian basin<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Season: April to December<\/li>\n<li>Peak activity: May and November<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Southwest Indian and Australian\/Southeast Indian basins<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Season: late October to May<\/li>\n<li>Peak activity: mid-January to early March<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Australian\/Southwest Pacific basin<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Season: late October to early May<\/li>\n<li>Peak activity: late February to early March<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How do I prepare for a hurricane?<\/h2>\n<p>If a hurricane is forecast for your area, it&rsquo;s important to take the following steps to ensure your safety and preparedness:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Stay informed:<\/strong>&nbsp;Sign up for emergency alerts and follow trusted local news outlets for the latest weather updates and evacuation orders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prepare an evacuation plan:<\/strong>&nbsp;Know your evacuation routes and emergency shelter information. Fill up on gas, pack a &ldquo;go bag,&rdquo; and identify and inform an out-of-state contact person. Designate a meeting place for your loved ones in case you get separated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pack emergency supplies:<\/strong>&nbsp;Prepare an emergency supply kit that includes non-perishable food, drinking water, a flashlight, extra clothes, medications, protective gear, a battery-powered radio, hygiene items, critical documents (including a list of all your possessions), sentimental items, and pet supplies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secure your home:<\/strong>&nbsp;Take measures to protect your property from high winds and potential flooding. Install storm shutters or board up windows, elevate furnaces, and secure or remove items that could become projectiles in strong winds.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Know when to evacuate, or when to shelter in place. <\/strong>If local authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. If you&rsquo;re not in an evacuation zone, move to higher ground and stay indoors, monitoring weather updates and other advisories closely.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Want more tips?<\/strong> Visit&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ready.gov\/hurricanes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ready.gov<\/a> for up-to-date resources and information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-form\">What is a hurricane, and how does it form?<\/h2>\n<p>A hurricane is an extremely strong storm that gains power from warm tropical waters. According to NOAA, <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/how-hurricanes-form.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hurricanes often start as low-pressure areas<\/a> called tropical waves, which move through moist tropical regions.<\/p>\n<p>As these weather systems move across the tropics, warm air from the ocean rises into the storm, creating an area of low pressure underneath. More air rushes in, which then rises, cools, and forms clouds and thunderstorms. The water in the clouds condenses, releasing heat that fuels the storm even more.<\/p>\n<p>When the storm&rsquo;s wind speeds reach 74 mph (119 km\/h), it is officially classified as a hurricane. The term &ldquo;hurricane&rdquo; is interchangeable with &ldquo;tropical cyclone&rdquo; and &ldquo;typhoon&rdquo; &mdash; they all refer to the same type of weather phenomenon, but are called different names depending on their location in the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91929\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91929\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-91929 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"A woman looks at the camera as she sits with her wooden home that was torn to pieces by Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-850x567.jpg 850w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W259-0325-020-1280x853.jpg\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cyclone Mocha, a Category 5 storm, struck the coastlines off Myanmar and Bangladesh on May 14, 2023, affecting nearly 5.4 million people. World Vision responded immediately by delivering lifesaving assistance, such as food, shelter, clean water, water purification supplies, and cash vouchers to support affected communities. We&rsquo;ve also provided humanitarian assistance to some of the most vulnerable Rohingya refugees in Cox&rsquo;s Bazar, Bangladesh, who have also been affected by the cyclone. (&copy; 2023 World Vision\/photo by Myo Morn Thu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"main-parts\">What are the five characteristics of a hurricane?<\/h2>\n<p>Hurricanes are complex weather systems, and their characteristics can vary depending on the storm&rsquo;s intensity, size, and other factors. However, their main features can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Outflow <\/strong>is the high-level clouds moving outward from the hurricane.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Feeder bands<\/strong> are the areas of heavy rain and gusty winds fed by the warm ocean. They get more pronounced as the storm intensifies.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>eyewall<\/strong> is the band of clouds, intense wind, and rain surrounding the eye of the hurricane. Here, the air moves violently toward the eye and upward into the clouds.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>eye <\/strong>is the relatively calm and clear area at the center of the storm.<\/li>\n<li>The <span style=\"font-weight: normal !msorm;\"><strong>s<\/strong><\/span><strong>torm surge<\/strong> is the flood of ocean water pushed inland as the hurricane approaches land.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74111\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74111 size-full lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Satellite imagery shows a swirling image loop of Hurricane Iota with flashes of lightning in the hurricane&rsquo;s eye.\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201116_iota_vis-glm_0.gif\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From its vantage point roughly 22,300 miles above the Earth, NOAA&rsquo;s GOES-East satellite captured this lightning composite image loop of powerful Hurricane Iota making its way toward Central America on November 16, 2020. Meteorologists say they look for signs of lightning around the eye, as in the image loop above, which often indicates rapid intensification. (Photo courtesy of NOAA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91930\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91930\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-91930 size-medium lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"A young boy casts a long reed into muddy water to fish for food. People with nets wade in the background. \" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-850x567.jpg 850w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/W258-0275-002-1280x853.jpg\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91930\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cyclone Freddy hit Mozambique, Malawi, and other East African countries on March 11, 2023, impacting tens of thousands of people with loss and damage to homes, health clinics, and schools. For Atire (pictured left at age 8) Freddy destroyed his school and his family&rsquo;s house and crops in Zambezia Province, Mozambique. Because his family&rsquo;s food reserves were wiped out, Atire felt compelled to help his family by fishing in nearby streams and flooded areas. Since the onset of the disaster, World Vision and our partners have supported the most vulnerable families like Atire&rsquo;s with lifesaving aid, shelter, child protection, and essentials. (&copy; 2023 World Vision\/photo by Antonio Massipa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"why-dangerous\">Why are hurricanes dangerous?<\/h2>\n<p>Hurricanes pose significant dangers due to several factors. The powerful winds can damage or destroy buildings, homes, trees, and other property, and knock out power over huge areas. People can be lifted off their feet by high winds or injured by flying debris.<\/p>\n<p>Coastal areas are vulnerable to storm surges, which can result in flooding and over-saturation of the ground, increasing the risk of landslides. Rural communities are often cut off when landslides destroy roads and disrupt power infrastructure. The destruction can leave children and people who rely on regular medical treatment or supplies especially vulnerable. Even after a hurricane passes, damaged materials need to be removed from flooded homes, as lingering moisture can foster the growth of dangerous mold.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101264\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101264 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Simulated image of Hurricane Debby as it moved across the state of Florida in the U.S.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/05\/05133451\/20242180730-20242181510-ABI-AL042024-GEOCOLOR-1000x1000-1.gif\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The GOES&ndash;East satellite captured this composite image loop of Hurricane Debby as it made landfall along Florida&rsquo;s Big Bend coast as a Category 1 storm on August 5, 2024. (Photo courtesy of NOAA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"wind-speed\">What&rsquo;s the difference between a tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane, and major hurricane?<\/h2>\n<p>The distinction between a tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane, and major hurricane is the wind speed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tropical depression:<\/strong>&nbsp;Wind speed less than 39 mph<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tropical storm:<\/strong>&nbsp;Wind speed between 39 mph and 73 mph<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hurricane:<\/strong>&nbsp;Wind speed between 74 mph and 110 mph<\/li>\n<li><strong>Major hurricane:<\/strong>&nbsp;Wind speed greater than 110 mph<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hurricane-categories\">What are hurricane categories, and what do they mean?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 1200px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-39688-1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSHWS_animaton-1.mp4?_=1\"><\/source><a href=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSHWS_animaton-1.mp4\">https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SSHWS_animaton-1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>A hurricane category, determined by the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/aboutsshws.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Saffir&ndash;Simpson hurricane wind scale<\/a>, lets people know how powerful the hurricane will be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Category 1:<\/strong> Very dangerous winds between 74 and 95 mph will cause some damage, and power outages for a few days are likely.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Category 2:<\/strong> Extremely dangerous winds between 96 and 110 mph will cause extensive damage, and a near-total power loss that could last up to a few weeks is expected.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Category 3:<\/strong> Devastating damage from winds between 111 and 129 mph will occur. Electricity and water will be unavailable for several weeks, and trees will be snapped or uprooted, blocking roads.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Category 4:<\/strong>&nbsp;Catastrophic damage will occur from winds between 130 and 156 mph. Even well-built framed homes will lose most of the roof structure and\/or some exterior walls. Fallen trees and power poles will likely isolate residential areas, and power outages could last possibly months.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Category 5:<\/strong>&nbsp;Catastrophic damage will occur from winds 157 mph or higher. A high percentage of homes will be destroyed, and most areas will be uninhabitable for weeks or months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hurricane-names\">How do tropical storms and hurricanes get their names?<\/h2>\n<p>Meteorologists name tropical storms and hurricanes to <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/storm-names.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">avoid confusion and streamline communication<\/a>. Before the 1950s, storms were identified in chronological order during a given year, but this occasionally led to miscommunication when multiple storms were happening. Since 1953, the <a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/our-mandate\/focus-areas\/natural-hazards-and-disaster-risk-reduction\/tropical-cyclones\/Naming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Meteorological Organization<\/a> (WMO) has named tropical storms and hurricanes using a strict system: a 21-letter list of names, alternating between male and female names, on a six-year rotation. The list excludes the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z. Every seventh year, the names recycle, unless the WMO decides to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/aboutnames_history.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retire a name<\/a> because it was particularly deadly or costly. Here&rsquo;s the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/aboutnames.shtml#atl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of tropical cyclone names<\/a> for the next six years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_86607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86607\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-86607 size-full lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Simulated image of Hurricane Ian as it moved across the state of Florida in the U.S\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2022\/09\/20222720650-20222721240-GOES16-ABI-AL092022-GEOCOLOR-1000x1000-1.gif\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-86607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The GOES-East satellite captured this composite image loop of powerful Hurricane Ian as it made its way across the Gulf Coast of Florida and across the state on September 29, 2022. (Photo courtesy of NOAA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"most-intense\">What have been some of the worst hurricanes to strike the U.S.?<\/h2>\n<p>The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season stands out as especially deadly and destructive in recent years. Hurricane Ian made landfall along the southwestern Florida coast on September 28, 2022, bringing catastrophic damage with its high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges.<\/p>\n<p>Hurricane Helene, which came ashore in Florida on September 26, 2024, as a Category 4 hurricane, carved a huge swath of destruction across six states &mdash; Florida, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Virginia &mdash; including in communities hundreds of miles inland that are not typically in the path of hurricanes. The death toll from Helene was second only to Hurricane Katrina in 2005.<\/p>\n<h4>Here are some of the most notable hurricanes that have hit the U.S.:<\/h4>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/pastint.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Most intense hurricanes<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>The Great Labor Day Hurricane <\/strong>(1935): This Category 5 hurricane was the most intense hurricane on record to make landfall in the United States. It struck the Florida Keys with devastating winds and a massive storm surge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hurricane Camille<\/strong> (1969): Camille made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane in Mississippi, causing widespread infrastructure damage and loss of crops due to high winds and water.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hurricane Andrew<\/strong> (1992): Andrew struck South Florida as a Category 5 hurricane, with winds reaching 165 mph, before hitting central Louisiana as a Category 3 hurricane.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/access\/billions\/dcmi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Costliest hurricanes:<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hurricane Katrina<\/strong> (2005): Katrina was the costliest hurricane in U.S. history ($192.5 billion*). Katrina caused catastrophic flooding in the Gulf Coast, particularly in Louisiana and Mississippi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hurricane Harvey<\/strong> (2017): Harvey made landfall in Texas, bringing unprecedented rainfall and severe flooding to Houston and the surrounding areas. Due to the extensive property damage, it ranks among the costliest hurricanes ($152.5 billion*).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hurricane Ian<\/strong> (2022): Ian raked a path of destruction across the southeast U.S., devastating the Gulf Coast of Florida before making final landfall in South Carolina two days later ($114 billion*).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*Costs have been adjusted for inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103152\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103152 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"A woman wearing a World Vision vest with a long ponytail stands with her back to the camera, facing a group gathered inside a gym.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819-850x565.jpg 850w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819-1140x758.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135257\/Z628819.jpg\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Arden, North Carolina, World Vision staff and volunteers from St. John Baptist Church organized the distribution of Hurricane Helene disaster relief supplies on October 5. (&copy; 2024 World Vision\/photo by Tom Costanza)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"how-help\">How can I help people affected by hurricanes and other disasters in the U.S.?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/disaster-relief-news-stories\/pray-disaster-survivors\"><strong>Pray<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Join us in praying for all those impacted by hurricanes and other disasters.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.worldvision.org\/give\/disaster-relief-in-the-usa\"><strong>Give<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Your gift will help deliver urgent aid to children and families affected by hurricanes and other disasters in the U.S.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-respond\">How does World Vision respond to emergencies globally?<\/h2>\n<p>With decades of experience and an established global network of trained emergency staff, <a href=\"\/our-work\/disaster-relief#1470869887604-2b2a7064-3ed2\">World Vision responds to multiple major emergencies<\/a> at any given time, including earthquakes, conflicts and refugee crises, floods, and hurricanes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 15.0pt 0in;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In 2024, World Vision responded to 84 disasters and emergencies across 65 countries, delivering lifesaving aid and ongoing support to more than 35.2 million people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>During and after a crisis, we provide food, water, hygiene, and other basic relief items, including cleanup supplies. We also promote personal hygiene practices to guard against deadly disease outbreaks. Our child protection programs respond to urgent cases, such as children separated from their families, abuse, exploitation, and other forms of violence. We also respond to health, nutrition, and education needs.<\/p>\n<p>We aim to support families in the immediate aftermath of a disaster and throughout the challenging process of rebuilding their lives and livelihoods. World Vision works alongside communities to help families rebuild their homes and establish permanent housing, sustainable access to clean water, food security, and access to quality education.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103150\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103150 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/email\/met3\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"A woman in a World Vision shirt and hat stands with her arm around a woman who wipes her eyes.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690-850x565.jpg 850w, https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690-1140x758.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wvusstatic.com\/www\/uploads\/2024\/10\/07135225\/Z628690.jpg\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pastor Gwen Jones from St. John Baptist Church in Arden, North Carolina, and Catherine Brazinski, senior area director of Philanthropy at World Vision, during a World Vision&ndash;supported distribution of Hurricane Helene disaster relief supplies. (&copy; 2024 World Vision\/photo by Tom Costanza)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>In the wake of disasters in the U.S<span style=\"font-weight: normal !msorm;\">.<\/span><\/strong>, we are often one of the first organizations to respond. With our decades of experience in emergency response, fully staffed and stocked warehouses around the nation, and a network of over 3,300 partners, we&rsquo;re able to provide immediate relief to affected children and families through essential supplies.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the generosity of our donors and partners, we have been able to make a lasting impact together. In 2024, in partnership with 27 churches and nonprofits, we served 52,465 children and adults through emergency and disaster relief in the U.S. and Mexico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"#FAQs\">BACK TO QUESTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover key facts about hurricanes, gain a deeper understanding of one of nature\u2019s most destructive forces, learn effective strategies for hurricane preparedness, and explore ways to support people affected by these devastating storms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":110186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"country":[],"filter":[176],"leader":[],"class_list":["post-39688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disaster-relief-news-stories","filter-from-the-field","tags-faq","tags-natural-disasters","tags-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hurricanes: Facts, FAQs, how to help | World Vision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stay informed about the 2025 hurricane developments, gain a deeper understanding of hurricanes and 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