A young girl in a yellow headscarf and red-green patterned outfit arranges bricks in several rows outside a factory in Afghanistan.

What you need to know about child labor in photos

Child labor, as defined by the International Labour Organization, is work that deprives children of their childhood, potential, and dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. Let’s explore this critical issue through impactful photos.

The camera captures a boy in El Salvador from the ground, surrounded by dirt and greenery. He wears a baseball cap, blue button-down shirt, and red pants, raising a hoe in his hands.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Abner Ely Castillo Castillo)

On June 12, World Day Against Child Labour, we reflect on the 160 million children worldwide — nearly 1 in 10 — forced into child labor, depriving them of their rights and future.

The back of a boy in a red shirt is turned as he works alongside a man, shaving wood at a woodworking factory.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Lipy Mary Rodrigues)

Among these children, 79 million worked under hazardous conditions in 2020, further jeopardizing their health, safety, and well-being.

A boy in a vibrant purple long-sleeve shirt kneels in a vegetable field clearing weeds.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Aboni Albert Rozario)

Approximately 70% of child laborers, or 112 million children, work in agriculture, predominately farming and herding.

A girl dressed in a patterned blue veil sits in a camp in southern Somalia.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Gwayi Patrick)

Child labor is most widespread in impoverished regions, often exacerbated by armed conflict. Sub-Saharan Africa leads with 86.6 million child laborers, followed by Central and Southern Asia with 26.3 million.

A child wearing a black knit cap sits with their back turned on dirt, breaking rocks in a Kenyan minefield.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Sarah Ooko)

Children, especially vulnerable during their early developmental years, face risks of injuries that may not be evident as physical and mental health problems until later stages of life.

A girl’s right hand holds one rung of grates on a window, with an outside view of a blurred scene of trees and sunshine.
(© 2021 World Vision)

Approximately 6.3 million children have been forced into commercial sex exploitation, experiencing severe abuse and violation of their rights.

Two boys are working in a rocky area. One boy in dark pink digs with a shovel while the other in blue watches. Both boys face away from the camera.
(© 2023 World Vision)

The negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a rise in child labor, with more children being pushed into work due to economic hardships and school closures.

A girl, obscured by a red veil, sits at a sewing machine at a garment factory.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Lipy Mary Rodrigues)

Child labor prevents children from getting the education they need to break free from the cycle of poverty. One in three children in child labor are out of school.

Two young girls in pink T-shirts smile brightly in a classroom setting. One girl looks at the camera, while the other gazes at her classmate.
(© 2022 World Vision/photo by Andre Guardiola)

World Vision places children at the center of all our holistic development work to equip communities to sustainably transform themselves.

Discover more about World Vision’s Bright Futures project aimed at reducing child labor in Honduras.

A bespectacled girl, in a white shirt and navy vest, stands in a public square amid flags.
(© 2023 World Vision/photo by Davaasuren Batsukh)

We help empower children to understand and exercise their rights and equip them with tools to work toward their own well-being.

A group of brick workers in Nepal sit on the ground facing a standing person who is speaking under a blue sky with clouds.
(© 2023 World Vision/photo by Binod Thapa Magar)

We collaborate with parents and communities to protect children, helping to safeguard their futures from the injustice of labor exploitation. We work with governments to advocate for the support and enforcement of national child labor laws.

Children in Nepal seated on the floor in a classroom smile at the camera, some making peace signs with their hands.
(© 2023 World Vision/photo by Binod Thapa Magar)

We are dedicated to supporting and nurturing communities’ positive transformation, helping ensure every child can reach a brighter future and live the full lives that God intends for them.

You can help protect children from child labor.