From the Field

Maui wildfires: Facts, FAQs, and how to help

Help children and families affected by
disasters like the wildfires in Maui

 

The deadliest U.S. wildfire in over a century devastated the Hawaiian island of Maui in August 2023, claiming 102 lives and leveling the historic town of Lahaina, according to Maui County officials.

Amid tragedy, the immediate and generous support from donors played a pivotal role in alleviating the suffering. Donors’ gifts enabled the timely delivery of aid to 27,178 people within the first year alone. Throughout the months that followed, hope endured for so many affected families grappling with unimaginable loss and displacement.

Melanie Ramirez, disaster response coordinator for the Hawaii Seventh-day Adventist Conference in Maui, shared her gratitude for the outpouring of support during a World Vision–supported distribution in Maui on August 7, 2024. “World Vision has definitely surprised us. We were here just expecting a couple of backpacks — maybe 100, 200 — but then we came with 10 pallets of different things that help the community, not only with school supplies, but with their homes and sheets and lamps and all of these things that they do need, but they don’t make it a priority,” she said, adding, “I just wanted to express my gratitude and my mahalo.”

As we move beyond the one-year mark, our commitment to Maui’s recovery remains steadfast, with plans to expand our efforts into 2025.

Maui wildfires: Facts, FAQs, and how to help

Fast facts: Maui wildfires

  • The 2023 Maui fires rank among the top 10 deadliest U.S. wildfires on record since 1871 and are the deadliest natural disaster in Hawaii’s history, surpassing the deadly tsunami in 1960.
  • Authorities identified the last of the 102 confirmed victims in June 2024, with two additional people remaining unaccounted for.
  • Federal officials estimated damages at $5.5 billion, with over 2,200 structures destroyed.
  • Hurricane Dora, a Category 4 storm, generated high winds on the islands on August 8 and fueled at least three fires on Maui.
  • Lahaina, the former royal capital of Hawaii and prominent tourist spot, “is gone,” said Mark Gudmunson, senior pastor of Pukalani Community Church of the Nazarene in Pukalani, Hawaii.

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Flags from around the world are pitched in a memorial of crosses adorned with leis.
A memorial of crosses along the Lahaina Bypass Road erected for the victims of the 2023 wildfires on the Hawaiian island of Maui. The deadliest U.S. wildfire in over a century devastated island in August 2023, claiming 102 lives and leveling the historic town of Lahaina, according to Maui County officials. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

What caused the wildfires in Maui?

Flags, among two reading “Maui Strong” and “Lahaina Strong,” wave horizontally in the wind against a cloudy sky.
Unfurled flags flap above a memorial scene of an observance for the 2023 wildfires in Maui. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

An investigation continues to determine the exact cause of the wildfires. According to Maui County Fire Chief Brad Ventura, high winds fueled multiple fires that ignited shortly after midnight on August 8, 2023. Ventura reported wind gusts reaching 60 mph during the Lahaina fire. A dry summer, low humidity, and strong winds from passing Hurricane Dora exacerbated the fires, rapidly spreading through the island’s parched growth and consuming homes and buildings.

On August 8, the National Weather Service in Honolulu issued a red flag alert for “high fire danger with rapid spread,” advising residents to secure their property and anticipate power outages and difficult travel. An ongoing investigation aims to determine the exact cause of the wildfires.

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What was destroyed by the wildfires in Maui?

The blaze devoured the major tourist spot of Lahaina on the island’s western shore. It destroyed hundreds of area homes and businesses. In addition, fires have also affected the town of Kihei on Maui’s southwest coast and the inland Upcountry area.

“The city of Lahaina is gone; the city of Kihei is damaged greatly. Pulehu has lost so many houses,” said Pastor Gudmunson. “All of the destruction is all around our little church and our little community.”

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A mother kneels to tie her young son’s tennis shoe as the child rests his hand on her head.
Shanel helps her 4-year-old son, Kaeden, pick out a brand-new pair of shoes. For the one-year anniversary of the Maui wildfires, World Vision continued to support families like Shanel’s through local partners including the Kahului Seventh-day Adventist Church in Kahului, Maui. World Vision supplies items such as backpacks filled with school supplies, boxes of diapers, bed sheets, comforters, lamps, and some brand-new bicycles that the church distributed through a raffle. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

How is World Vision responding to the Maui wildfires?

With help from donors, World Vision swiftly responded to the Maui wildfires, supporting 27,178 affected people in the year following the fires through four local partnerships:

Pukalani Community Church of the Nazarene

We supported the church as a central hub for resources, ensuring a continuous supply of urgently needed items to care for displaced residents:

  • Distributed 4,000 Crisis Relief Boxes to 16,235 people through eight community distributions. Each box contained fresh fruits and vegetables that didn’t need refrigeration or cooking.
  • Funded solar power units for four newly built homes for affected families on land owned by the church.
  • Served 4,140 people through ongoing disaster response efforts, aided by a box truck donated by World Vision.

“The need is not going away, it’s huge; this is going to be a long process of recovery. You’ve been so great in sending what we needed and we’ve distributed it all. … World Vision has helped us. We would have never fathomed how amazing World Vision is,” said Pastor Gudmunson of Pukalani Community Church of the Nazarene

Two girls gaze into a pile of purple and hot pink backpacks during aid distribution in Maui.
Sisters Maryann (left) and Rine check out what’s inside the backpacks at a distribution hosted by the Kahului Seventh-day Adventist Church, with items supplied by World Vision. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

CityServe

  • Supported the training of nearly 200 counselors in mental health coaching and trauma-informed care, with 50% earning certification.
A young girl wearing a Spider Man T-shirt shows delight as she is fitted with new shoes on her feet.
Four-year-old Jaymi picks out new shoes to wear at the distribution hosted by the Kahului Seventh-day Adventist Church, with items provided by World Vision. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

Maui Rescue Mission

  • Provided grants for mobile relief services, including access to showers, Wi-Fi, laundry, and health and vision services. Funds also contributed to a larger mobile trailer, enabling the expansion of their relief efforts to aid 1,092 people.

Hawaii Conference of Seventh-day Adventists

  • Through a grant, we aided the construction of 500 mobile sheds for survivors, addressing needs for personal storage while the community rebuilds.

Delivering crucial supplies

We shipped seven containers from the mainland to Maui to serve 5,511 people. Each 40-foot container included a range of supplies such as relief beds designed for use during emergencies, dried food, diapers, rain boots, baby formula, hygiene kits, backpacks, bikes, generators, and more.

We remain committed to Maui’s long-term recovery, with plans to scale our efforts over the next year.

“It’s hard to convey the exact struggles of children, but losing everything — their worldly possessions, their toys — they’ve been displaced, lost their homes, their friends and their families are taxed, overwhelmed,” Pastor Gudmunson said.

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A girl in a blue polo short with a pink flowered backpack smiles at the camera next to a table with empty backpacks.
Nine-year-old Layla proudly shows off her new backpack filled with school supplies. “It’s cute,” she says of her backpack picked out during a distribution at the Kahului Seventh-day Adventist Church. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

How can I help children and families impacted by the Maui wildfires?

  • Pray: Join us in praying for the people of Maui and across the Hawaiian Islands who continue to be impacted by the aftermath of these catastrophic fires — and people across the U.S. who are affected by disasters.
  • Give: Your gift will help provide essential care to children and families impacted by the wildfires in Hawaii and other disasters across the U.S.

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A boy in a blue polo shirt beams with joy next to a bike beside a table stacked with supplies, set against a blue sky.
Seth, age 7, won a new bicycle during a raffle at the Kahului Seventh-day Adventist Church. (© 2024 World Vision/photo by Laura Reinhardt)

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